"-ի-" meaning in Old Armenian

See -ի- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -i- [alternative]
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Armenian *ēs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-h₁es-, the old imperfect (past indicative) stem of *h₁ésti (“to be”). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|hyx-pro||*ēs-}} Proto-Armenian *ēs-, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*h₁é-h₁es-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-h₁es- Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ի- • (-i-)
  1. a vowel characterizing most of the imperfect endings of verbs Tags: morpheme Related terms: -յր (-yr)
    Sense id: en--ի--xcl-suffix-AsZEJ8hT Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ēs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *ēs-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁é-h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-h₁es-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Armenian *ēs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-h₁es-, the old imperfect (past indicative) stem of *h₁ésti (“to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-i-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ի- • (-i-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was hunting",
          "roman": "orsay-i",
          "text": "որսայ-ի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they were hunting",
          "roman": "orsay-i-n",
          "text": "որսայ-ի-ն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was writing",
          "roman": "gre-i",
          "text": "գրե-ի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you were writing",
          "roman": "gre-i-r",
          "text": "գրե-ի-ր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was hindering",
          "roman": "argelu-i",
          "text": "արգելու-ի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you were hindering",
          "roman": "argelu-i-r",
          "text": "արգելու-ի-ր",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vowel characterizing most of the imperfect endings of verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ի--xcl-suffix-AsZEJ8hT",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-yr",
          "word": "-յր"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ի-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "hyx-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ēs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *ēs-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁é-h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-h₁es-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Armenian *ēs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-h₁es-, the old imperfect (past indicative) stem of *h₁ésti (“to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-i-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ի- • (-i-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-yr",
      "word": "-յր"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian suffixes",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Armenian",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was hunting",
          "roman": "orsay-i",
          "text": "որսայ-ի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they were hunting",
          "roman": "orsay-i-n",
          "text": "որսայ-ի-ն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was writing",
          "roman": "gre-i",
          "text": "գրե-ի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you were writing",
          "roman": "gre-i-r",
          "text": "գրե-ի-ր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was hindering",
          "roman": "argelu-i",
          "text": "արգելու-ի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you were hindering",
          "roman": "argelu-i-r",
          "text": "արգելու-ի-ր",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vowel characterizing most of the imperfect endings of verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ի-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ի- meaning in Old Armenian (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.